Winter Pests on the Move: Stinging Insects in South Carolina
Winter in South Carolina often brings milder temperatures compared to other regions, which can influence the activity of stinging insects like bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants. While these insects tend to be less active during the colder months, they don’t disappear entirely, especially during unseasonably warm winter days. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and protect your property during this time of year.
Bees: Beneficial but Potentially Dangerous
Bees are essential pollinators that play a critical role in the ecosystem. However, their presence can become problematic if a hive is located near your home or in high-traffic areas. Individuals with allergies to bee stings need to exercise particular caution. If you spot a bee hive in a concerning location, avoid disturbing it and contact a professional to handle its removal safely. Relocation of the hive can often be done to preserve the bees—a win for both safety and the environment.
What to Do if You Get Stung by a Bee: If you are stung by a bee, gently scrape the stinger out with a flat object like a credit card. Avoid squeezing the stinger as this can release more venom. Wash the area with soap and water, apply a cold pack to reduce swelling, and take an antihistamine if needed. If you experience difficulty breathing or swelling beyond the sting site, seek immediate medical attention.
Wasps: Watch Out for Winter Survivors
Unlike bees, wasps do not play as significant a role in pollination, and their aggressive behavior can make them a nuisance. While wasps’ activity decreases in winter, queens often overwinter in sheltered areas like attics, sheds, or wall voids. These queens can start new colonies when temperatures rise, making it essential to address any signs of wasp presence promptly.
What to Do if You Get Stung by a Wasp: Clean the sting site with soap and water to prevent infection. Apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers or antihistamines can help alleviate discomfort. If you notice severe swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing, seek medical care immediately.
Hornets: Aggressive Protectors of Their Nests
Hornets, a type of wasp, are known for their large size and painful stings. They become less active in winter, but mild weather can stir them from dormancy. If you encounter a hornet nest, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Their aggressive nature makes professional removal the safest option.
The Yellow-Legged Hornet
The yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina), native to Southeast Asia, poses significant threats to honeybees and local ecosystems. In November 2023, the first yellow-legged hornet was detected in a trap in South Carolina. The first abandoned embryo nest was found in April 2024, and the first secondary nests were found and destroyed in August 2024.
Our team was entrusted by the Clemson Department of Plant Industry (DPI) to eradicate various sightings of the nests of these invasive species.
What to Do if You Get Stung by a Hornet: Treat a hornet sting similarly to a wasp sting. Wash the area with soap and water, apply a cold pack, and consider taking an antihistamine to reduce swelling and itching. Monitor for signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or widespread swelling, and seek emergency help if needed.
Fire Ants: A Hidden Winter Hazard
Fire ants may seem less active in winter, but their colonies remain a potential threat, particularly during mild periods. Fire ants can deliver multiple painful stings that cause red, itchy welts and, in some cases, allergic reactions. Be cautious when working in the yard or near ant mounds, as disturbing their nest can trigger an aggressive response.
What to Do if You Get Stung by Fire Ants: Quickly move away from the mound to avoid additional stings. Wash the affected area with soap and water, apply a cold compress to reduce swelling, and use hydrocortisone cream or an antihistamine to relieve itching. Avoid scratching, as this can lead to infection. If you experience a severe reaction, such as trouble breathing or dizziness, seek immediate medical attention.
Why Professional Pest Control Matters
Attempting to remove stinging insect nests without the proper knowledge and equipment can be dangerous. Professional pest control technicians have the tools and expertise to identify the type of insect, assess the risk, and remove nests safely and effectively.
Call Hilton Head Exterminators for Expert Assistance
Don’t let stinging insects disrupt your winter peace. Whether you’re dealing with a hive, a hidden wasp or hornet nest, or concerns about fire ants, Hilton Head Exterminators is here to help. We specialize in safe and efficient pest control solutions tailored to the Lowcountry's unique climate.
Contact us today to schedule an inspection and ensure your home remains safe and free of pests this winter.